amakuru

4-ISOPROPYL-3-METHYLPHENOL, mu magambo make nka IPMP, ishobora kandi kwitwa o-Cymen-5 ol/3-Methyl-4-isopropyrphenol. Formula ya molekile ni C10H14O, uburemere bwa molekile ni 150.22, naho umubare wa CAS ni 3228-02-2. IPMP ni kristu yera idashonga mu mazi kandi ishonga mu bintu bikomoka ku bimera. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga bwa 36% muri ethanol, 65% muri methanol, 50% muri isopropanol, 32% muri n-butanol, na 65% muri acetone. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ubwiza kandi ishobora kugira uruhare mu kurwanya ingese no gusya.
3-methyl-4-isopropyl phenol ni isomer ya thymol (ikimera cyo mu muryango wa cheilaceae kigize igice kinini cy'amavuta y'ingenzi) kandi cyakoreshejwe mu buvuzi gakondo mu binyejana byinshi. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibikoresho fatizo by'inganda byo gukora 3-methyl-4-isopropyl phenol byarushijeho kunozwa, kandi ubu bikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi rusange, ubuvuzi busanzwe, amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibindi binyabutabire.

Ni ibihe bintu birangaIPMP?
1.IPMP ntabwo ifite uburyohe, kandi uburyohe bwayo bworoshye bwo kwisiga bukwiriye kwisiga.
2.IPMP ntabwo itera umujinya, kandi igipimo cy'ubwivumbure bw'uruhu ni 2%.
3.IPMP ikora kimwe kuri bagiteri, imisemburo, ibihumyo, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa virusi.
4. IPMP igaragaza ubudahangarwa bwa ogisijeni mu gihe cyo kwinjiza urumuri rwa ultraviolet rufite uburebure bwa 250-300nm (agasongero k'ingenzi ni 279nm).
5.IPMP ifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana umwuka, urumuri, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, kandi ishobora gushyirwaho igihe kirekire.
6.IPMP ni nziza cyane mu gukora imiti, amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibindi bintu bitari ibya farumasi.

o-Cymen-5-olyagaragaje akamaro gakomeye cyane ko kwica bagiteri no kurwanya udukoko mu ndwara ziterwa n’udukoko duto duterwa n’udukoko mu bushakashatsi bw’imiti no mu buvuzi, nka trichophyton dermatis. Ibyiza bya virusi bya grippe nabyo byagaragaye (200mmp).
4-ISOPROPYL-3-METHYLPHENOL ishobora kubuza ogisijeni no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byakozwe. Iyi nyungu kandi ifitanye isano n'ingaruka za antibacterial, kandi ishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ibinyabutabire byoroshye kwangirika bitewe na ogisijeni, nk'ibintu birimo amavuta, ibinure, vitamine, imibavu n'imisemburo. Mu gihe cyo kugerageza imikorere ya 3-methyl-4-isopropyl phenol antioxidant, hongewemo garama 50 za parafini ikomeye ifite igipimo cya 0.01%-0.04% hanyuma itekeshwa kuri 160℃ hamwe na ogisijeni mu gihe cy'amasaha 21 kugeza igihe peroxide igeze kuri 50 (igihe cyo gutangira: igihe cyo guhindura ibara). Byagaragaye ko amahirwe ya 3-methyl-4-isopropyl phenol gutinza igihe cyo ogisijeni mu masaha 3 yari 0.01%, kandi ko mu masaha 9 yari 0.04%.
Ni iki gikoreshwa kuri 4-ISOPROPYL-3-METHYLPHENOL?
Ibikoresho byo kwisiga:
4-ISOPROPYL-3-METHYLPHENOL ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kirinda ubushyuhe mu mavuta yo mu maso, mu mavuta yo ku misatsi no mu bikoresho byo kwita ku musatsi.
Ibiyobyabwenge:
4-ISOPROPYL-3-METHYLPHENOL ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira indwara z'uruhu ziterwa na bagiteri cyangwa ibihumyo, mu kwica imiyoboro mu kanwa no kwica imiyoboro mu kibuno.
Ibiyobyabwenge bya quasi:
4-ISOPROPYL-3-METHYLPHENOL ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gusukura cyangwa mu byuma bivura indwara (harimo n'ibica udukoko byo mu ntoki), imiti ivura indwara zo mu kanwa, imiti yo mu musatsi, imiti yoroshye, imiti yo koza amenyo, n'ibindi.
Ikoreshwa mu nganda:
4-ISOPROPYL-3-METHYLPHENOL ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha no mu gusukura mu cyumba, gutunganya imiti irwanya udukoko no gukuraho impumuro mbi ku myenda, kuvura indwara zitandukanye zirwanya udukoko no kwica udukoko ndetse no mu yindi miti irwanya udukoko.
1. Umuti wica udukoko mu nzu: Gutera umuti uri ku kigero cya 0.1-1% ku butaka no ku nkuta bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kwica udukoko (ku dukoko twibasiwe, gabanya umuti wa emulsion cyangwa isopropyl alcohol ku rugero rukwiye).
2. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu myenda, mu mitako yo mu nzu no mu gusukura ibikoresho: binyuze mu gutera cyangwa gutera imyenda iboshye, ibitanda, tapi n'amarido n'ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya udukoko no gukuraho impumuro mbi.
Igihe3-methyl-4-isopropyl fenoliIyo ihujwe n'ibintu bitangiza ionic cyangwa ibintu binini bya macromolecular, nka CMC, imikorere yayo yo kwica bagiteri ishobora kugabanuka kuko iba ifatanye cyangwa ihambiriye ku gipfunyika cya surfactant. Kugira ngo wongere ingaruka z'imikorere y'ubuso bw'amoniyoni, hakenewe EDTA2Na cyangwa ikindi kintu gisimbura.
Turi abakora IPMP b'umwuga, niba hari icyo ukeneye, ushobora kutuvugisha.