amakuru

Mu bihe byashize, bitewe n’ubumenyi bw’ubuvuzi bwari butari bwiza n’indwara nke, abantu ntibari bazi neza uburyo amenyo arindwa, kandi abantu benshi ntibari basobanukiwe impamvu amenyo agomba kurindwa. Amenyo ni yo ngingo ikomeye mu mubiri w’umuntu. Akoreshwa mu kuruma, kuruma no gusya ibiryo, kandi afasha mu kuvuga neza. Amenyo y’imbere y’umuntu agira ingaruka zo gushwanyaguza ibiryo, naho amenyo y’inyuma agira ingaruka zo gusya ibiryo, kandi ibiryo bifasha mu igogora no kwinjiza igifu nyuma yo guhekenya neza. Kubwibyo, niba amenyo atari meza, birashoboka cyane ko yagira ingaruka ku bibazo byacu by’igifu.

Byongeye kandi, amenyo ntabwo ari meza, ariko nanone atera ububabare, nk'uko bivugwa: "kubabara amenyo si indwara, birababaza cyane", kuko amenyo yacu yuzuye imizi y'imitsi imwe y'amenyo, ububabare buturuka kuri iyi mitsi mito y'amenyo. Ikindi kintu kidakwiye kwirengagizwa, amenyo mabi azazana impumuro mbi, abantu bakomeye bazagira ingaruka ku mishyikirano hagati y'abantu, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kurinda amenyo!

Nigute nakora kugira ngo amenyo yanjye n'ishinya bikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza?

Ntabwo bigoye kugira ngo umunwa wawe ugire isuku, ubuzima bwiza kandi uhore umeze neza. Gukurikiza gahunda yoroshye ya buri munsi bishobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo byinshi by'amenyo: koresha umuti woza amenyo ufite fluoride, koza amenyo yawe nijoro nibura rimwe ku manywa; Komeza indyo nziza, gabanya umubare w'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa birimo isukari urya, kandi usure umuganga w'amenyo buri gihe.

Nubwo abantu benshi boza amenyo yabo buri gihe, hari abantu batajya kwa muganga w'amenyo kugira ngo basuzumwe buri gihe. Impinduka nke mu myitwarire yawe ya buri munsi zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye uko igihe kigenda gihita. Itsinda ry'abaganga b'amenyo rishobora gukuraho tartar na calculus byirundanyije mu menyo no kuvura indwara y'ishinya isanzwe. Ariko, kwita ku menyo buri munsi ni wowe bireba, kandi intwaro nyamukuru ni uburoso bw'amenyo n'uburoso bw'amenyo.

Bite ho ku bijyanye no guhitamo umuti wo koza amenyo? Mu miti yo koza amenyo irwanya caries, sodium fluoride na sodium monofluorophosphate ni byo bigize. Hariho kandi stannous fluoride n'ibindi, bikoreshwa mu muti wo koza amenyo urwanya caries. Igihe cyose fluoride iri mu muti wo koza amenyo urwanya caries igeze kuri 1/1000, ishobora gukumira caries neza. Mu gihe hari fluoride imwe, ingaruka zo kurwanya caries z'ibice bibiri zirasa mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, bityo ukurikije uburyo bwo kwirinda caries guhitamo, amahitamo abiri ni amwe. Ukurikije ingaruka zo kwera. Ibice bya fosfeti bishobora guhuzwa na iyoni za kalisiyumu mu mabuye y'amenyo, bishobora kugabanya kuremwa kw'amabuye y'amenyo, kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka zo kwera amenyo.Sodiyumu monofluorophosphateirushaho kugira imbaraga mu kweza amenyo.

Muri iki gihe, mu maduka amwe n'amwe, ubwoko bwinshi bw'umuti wo koza amenyo bwitwa fluoride toothpaste cyangwa sodium monofluorophosphate mu kintu gikora. None se, sodium monofluorophosphate ni nziza ku menyo yawe?

Sodium monofluorophosphate (SMFP)ni ikintu cya shimi, ifu yera cyangwa kristu yera, ishongesha mu mazi byoroshye, ifite hygroscopic ikomeye, ku bushyuhe bwa 25° nta ngaruka mbi ifite kandi nta kwangirika. Sodium monofluorophosphate yo mu nganda z'amenyo ikoreshwa nk'umuti urwanya caries, inyongeramusaruro yo kudatuma amenyo ahinduka, kandi ikoreshwa nk'umuti wica udukoko no kubungabunga amenyo mu gutunganya amenyo. Ingano isanzwe iri mu menyo ni 0.7-0.8%, naho fluorine isanzwe iri mu mazi yo kunywa ni 1.0mg/L. Umuti w'amazi wa sodium monofluorophosphate ufite ingaruka zigaragara zo kwica bagiteri. Ifite ingaruka zigaragara zo gukumira melanosomin, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella n'ibindi.

Fluoride ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu buvuzi bw'amenyo. Uretse imiti irimo fluoride ikoreshwa mu isuku y'amenyo ya buri munsi, nk'umuti woza amenyo n'umunwa, hari uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura amenyo buboneka mu buryo bwa gel na varnish, n'ibindi, kwa muganga w'amenyo. Uburyo busanzwe ni ugusiga fluoride hejuru y'amenyo yawe buri munsi ukoresheje umuti woza amenyo ufite fluoride, urinda enamel bagiteri mu kanwa kawe. Ni ngombwa gukoresha umuti woza amenyo ufite fluoride mu koza amenyo yawe ya buri munsi kuva mu bwana. Muri ubu buryo, amenyo agira ubuzima bwiza kandi arindwa mu buzima bwe bwose, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amenyo n'izindi ndwara zo mu kanwa.

Mu myaka yashize, isi yagiye yiga ku ngaruka zo kurwanya cariessodium monofluorophosphateikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'amenyo n'uburozi bwayo ku mubiri w'umuntu, nubwo nyuma y'ubushakashatsi bwinshi n'impaka nyinshi, umwanzuro wa nyuma ni uko sodium monofluorophosphate ari nziza ku mubiri w'umuntu mu rwego rwo kurwanya caries kandi ishobora gukoreshwa ituje mu mutima.