amakuru

Mu bihe byashize, kubera ubumenyi bw’ubuvuzi bwasubiye inyuma hamwe n’imiterere mike, abantu ntibari bazi neza kurinda amenyo, kandi abantu benshi ntibumva impamvu amenyo agomba kurindwa. Amenyo ningingo zikomeye mumubiri wumuntu. Bakoreshwa kuruma, kuruma no gusya ibiryo, no gufasha mukuvuga. Amenyo yimbere yumuntu afite ingaruka zo gutanyagura ibiryo, kandi amenyo yinyuma agira ingaruka zo gusya ibiryo, kandi ibiryo bifasha igogorwa no kwinjiza igifu nyuma yo guhekenya byuzuye. Kubwibyo, niba amenyo atari meza, birashoboka cyane ko bigira ingaruka kubibazo byigifu.

Byongeye kandi, amenyo ntabwo ari meza, ariko kandi atera ububabare, nkuko bivugwa ngo: "kubabara amenyo ntabwo ari indwara, birababaza rwose", kubera ko amenyo yacu yuzuyeho imizi yimitsi imwe y amenyo, ububabare binyuze muri utwo duto duto cyane. kwanduza amenyo. Indi ngingo ntishobora kwirengagizwa, amenyo mabi nayo azazana umwuka mubi, abantu bakomeye bazagira ingaruka kubitumanaho hagati yabantu, nibyingenzi rero kurinda amenyo!

Nigute nshobora kurinda amenyo yanjye n'amenyo yanjye?

Ntabwo bigoye guhora umunwa wawe, ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi uhoraho. Gukurikiza gahunda yoroshye ya buri munsi irashobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo byinshi by amenyo: koresha amenyo ya fluor, koza amenyo yawe yanyuma nijoro kandi byibura rimwe kumunsi; Komeza indyo nziza, gabanya umubare wibiribwa birimo isukari n'ibinyobwa urya, kandi usure muganga w’amenyo buri gihe.

Nubwo abantu benshi boza amenyo buri gihe, abantu bamwe ntibajya kwa muganga w amenyo kwisuzumisha buri gihe. Impinduka nke mumenyero yawe ya buri munsi irashobora guhindura byinshi mugihe. Itsinda ry amenyo rirashobora gukuramo tartar hamwe na calculus zegeranijwe kumenyo no kuvura indwara zinini. Nyamara, kuvura amenyo ya buri munsi birakureba, kandi intwaro nyamukuru ni koza amenyo yawe hamwe nu menyo wamenyo.

Bite ho guhitamo amenyo? Muri anti-karies yinyo yinyo, sodium fluoride na sodium monofluorophosphate nibintu bihagarariye. Hariho na fluor stannous nibindi, bikoreshwa mugukoresha amenyo ya fluor. Igihe cyose ibirimo fluor biri mu menyo ya anti-karies bigera kuri 1/1000, birashobora gukumira karies. Mugihe cyibintu bimwe bya fluoride, ingaruka zo kurwanya karies yibice byombi zirasa mubyukuri, kuburyo rero ukurikije kwirinda karies guhitamo, amahitamo yombi ni amwe. Urebye ingaruka zera. Ibigize fosifate birashobora guhuzwa hamwe na calcium ion mumabuye y amenyo, bishobora kugabanya neza imiterere y amabuye y amenyo, kugirango bigere ku ngaruka zo kwera amenyo.Sodium monofluorophosphateni imbaraga nkeya kumera amenyo.

Kugeza ubu, muri supermarket zimwe na zimwe, ubwoko bwinshi bwinyo yamenyo yanditseho nka fluoride yinyo cyangwa sodium monofluorophosphate mubintu bikora. None, sodium monofluorophosphate nibyiza kumenyo yawe?

Sodium monofluorophosphate (SMFP)ni ibintu byimiti, ifu yera cyangwa kirisiti yera, byoroshye gushonga mumazi, hygroscopique ikomeye, kuri 25 ° kumeneka kwamazi ntabwo ari ingaruka mbi kandi nta ruswa. Sodium monofluorophosphate yinganda zinyoza amenyo ikoreshwa nkumuti urwanya karies, inyongeramusaruro ya desensitisation, kandi ikoreshwa nka bagiteri kandi ikingira mugutunganya amenyo. Ibirimo bisanzwe mu menyo yinyo ni 0.7-0.8%, naho fluor isanzwe mumazi yo kunywa ni 1.0mg / L. Igisubizo cyamazi ya sodium monofluorophosphate igira ingaruka za bagiteri. Ifite ingaruka zigaragara kuri melanosomin, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella nibindi.

Fluoride irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye mubuvuzi bw'amenyo. Usibye ibicuruzwa bya fluor bigenewe isuku yo mu kanwa ya buri munsi, nk'amenyo yoza amenyo ndetse no koza umunwa, hari uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura amenyo aboneka muburyo bwa geles na langi, hamwe nibindi, ku biro by’amenyo. Inzira ikunze kugaragara ni ugukoresha fluor hejuru yoza amenyo yawe burimunsi ukoresheje amenyo ya fluoride, arinda enamel bagiteri mumunwa wawe. Ni ngombwa gukoresha amenyo ya fluor mu koza buri munsi kuva mu bwana. Muri ubu buryo, amenyo yishimira ubuzima bwiza no kurindwa mubuzima bwabo bwose, bikagabanya ibyago byo kubora amenyo nizindi ndwara zo mu kanwa. 、

Mu myaka yashize, isi yize ingaruka zo kurwanya karies zasodium monofluorophosphateikoreshwa mu menyo yinyo nuburozi bwayo mumubiri wumuntu, nubwo nyuma yubushakashatsi bwakorewe hamwe nimpaka nyinshi, umwanzuro wanyuma nuko sodium monofluorophosphate itekanye kumubiri wumuntu murwego rwo kurwanya karies kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mumahoro yo mumutima.