amakuru

Disodium octaborate tetrahydrate CAS 12280-03-4, formula ya shimi B8H8Na2O17, ukurikije uko igaragara, ni ifu nziza yera, yuzuye kandi yoroshye. Agaciro ka pH ka disodium octaborate tetrahydrate kari hagati ya 7-8.5, kandi nta neutral na alkaline. Ishobora kuvangwa n'imiti myinshi yica udukoko n'ifumbire mvaruganda nta aside-base neutralization reaction, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka za buri kimwe. Ubuziranenge bwa disodium octaborate tetrahydrate ikorwa naUnilongiri hejuru cyane, akenshi iruta99.5%, bivuze ko muri iki kinyabutabire, ibyinshi mu bikoresho bikora neza bibarwa, bishimangira ko gihamye kandi cyizewe mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Gifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga neza mu mazi akonje, iki kintu gitandukanye cyane n'ibindi binyabutabire byinshi, ifumbire gakondo ya borax, nka borax, mu mazi akonje gushonga ni guke, akenshi ikenera gushyushwa kugira ngo ishonge, kandi inzira yo gushonga iragoye, ariko kandi ikunda no gushonga.Tetrahydrate ya Disodium octaboratebitandukanye rwose, byaba mu mazi yo kuhira asanzwe, cyangwa mu bushyuhe buke, ashobora gushonga vuba agahinduka umuti umwe. Afite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu nzego zijyanye na yo, kandi akwiye kuba umusaruro mushya wa mbere mu Bushinwa ugezweho.

Aho ikoreshwa rya tetrahydrate ya disodium octaborate

Intumwa z’ibidukikije mu buhinzi

Tetrahydrate ya Disodium octaborateIfite uruhare runini kandi rw'ingenzi. Nk'ifumbire ya borax, ni isoko y'ingenzi y'intungamubiri kugira ngo ibihingwa bikure neza. Boron igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'ibimera, ishobora guteza imbere imikurire n'iterambere ry'imizi y'ibimera, bigatuma imizi ikura neza, kandi ikongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi n'intungamubiri. Mu cyiciro cyo gukura kw'ibimera, boron element igira uruhare rudasimburwa, ishobora gushishikariza imikurire y'ibimera no kurekura k'umuyoboro w'ibimera, yongera cyane umuvuduko wo gutera indabyo, kugira ngo ikumire neza ikibazo cy'"imikurire idafite indabyo" na "indabyo idafite imbuto", kandi irusheho kunoza umuvuduko wo gutera imbuto n'umuvuduko wo gutera imbuto.

Mu gutera ipamba, gukoresha ifumbire ya borax mu buryo bwumvikana bishobora kongera umubare w’ipamba n’uburemere bwaryo, ndetse no kunoza umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ipamba. Mu buhinzi bw’imbuto n’imboga, nk’inkeri, inyanya, inkeri, n’ibindi, gukoresha ifumbire ya borax bishobora gutuma imbuto zikura, kunoza uburyohe n’ibara ry’imbuto, bigatuma imbuto zirushaho kuryoha kandi zigasa neza. Byongeye kandi, disodium tetrahydrate octoborate ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk’umuyoboro w’imikurire y’ibimera kugira ngo igenzure imisemburo mu mubiri w’ibimera, yongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya stress z’ibimera, kandi igafasha ibimera guhangana neza n’imimerere mibi y’ibidukikije nko kubura amapfa, ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushyuhe buke.

"Umufasha w'impande nyinshi" mu nganda

Mu rwego rw'inganda, disodium octaborate tetrahydrate ikoreshwa cyane. Ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwica bagiteri, kwica udukoko no kurinda ibihumyo, kandi ni umuti mwiza cyane wo kurinda imiti yica udukoko, kwica udukoko no kurinda ibihumyo. Ishobora kwangiza imiterere y'uturemangingo cyangwa inzira y'imikorere ya bagiteri, udukoko n'ibihumyo, kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo kubibuza cyangwa kubica. Mu nganda zitunganya ibiti, disodium octaborate tetrahydrate ikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura ibiti. Ibiti bishobora kwangizwa n'isuri, bigatera kwangirika, inyenzi n'ibindi bibazo, bigagabanya igihe cyo gukora n'agaciro k'ibiti. Ibiti byavuwe na disodium octoborate bishobora gukumira kwangirika kw'ibihumyo n'inyenzi no kongera igihe cyo gukora cy'ibiti. Mu nganda zikora impapuro, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kirinda impapuro kwangirika, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'impapuro n'udukoko mu gihe cyo kubika no gukoresha, no kubungabunga ubwiza n'imikorere y'impapuro.

Ingufu zishobora kubaho mu tundi duce

Mu nganda zikora irangi ry'ibirahuri,tetrahydrate ya disodium octaborateishobora gukoreshwa nk'umuyoboro w'amazi. Ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gushonga kw'ibirahuri na za keramiki, igateza imbere gushonga no kuvanga ibikoresho fatizo, kandi ikanoza ubwiza n'umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa by'ibirahuri byongewemo na disodium octaborate tetrahydrate bifite ubwiza, ububengerane n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti; Ibicuruzwa bya keramiki bifite imiterere yoroshye kandi bifite amabara meza cyane. Mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura no gutunganya ubuziranenge bw'amazi, binyuze mu gukorana n'imyanda cyangwa ibintu byangiza mu mazi, gukuraho imyanda no gusukura ubuziranenge bw'amazi.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda kubika no gukoresha

Iyo ukoreshatetrahydrate ya disodium octaborateHari ibintu byinshi tugomba kwitaho cyane. Mu gihe cyo kubika, menya neza ko ubishyize ahantu humutse, hakonje kandi hafite umwuka mwiza, kugira ngo wirinde izuba ryinshi kugira ngo wirinde ko ibicuruzwa bitose. Kuko iyo bitose, disodium tetraborate ishobora gucika, ibyo bikaba bitazagira ingaruka ku miterere yabyo gusa, ahubwo bishobora no gutuma ibintu bikora bibora cyangwa bigabanyuka, bityo bigagabanya ingaruka zo kubikoresha. Iyo ibi bicuruzwa bibitswe igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura buri gihe niba hari ubushuhe, kwangirika n'ibindi. Ababikora bagomba gufata ingamba zo kwirinda. Ambara imyenda yihariye yo kwirinda muri laboratwari, wambare indorerwamo zirinda imiti n'uturindantoki kugira ngo wirinde ko disodium octaborate tetrahydrate ikora ku ruhu no mu maso. Kubera ko ibi bivanze bifite uburozi runaka, iyo byamizwe ku bushake cyangwa bigakora ku ruhu, mu maso, nibindi, ingamba zihutirwa zigomba gufatwa ako kanya. Urugero, niba bigeze ku ruhu, oza vuba n'amazi menshi; Mu gihe bigeze ku maso, oza vuba n'amazi menshi kandi ushake ubuvuzi vuba bishoboka. Iyo umuntu amizwe ku bw'impanuka, agomba guhita aruka, kandi akoherezwa mu bitaro kuvurwa vuba, icyarimwe kugira ngo abimenyeshe inzego zibishinzwe zo muri ako gace. Mu gikorwa cyo kubaga, ni ngombwa guhora witonze cyane kandi ugakurikiza neza inzira zashyizweho zo kubaga kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka ziterwa n'uburangare.

Tetrahydrate ya Disodium octaborate, iyi mvange y'amayobera, ifite boroni nyinshi, ishonga vuba mu mazi akonje hamwe n'imiterere ya alkali idahinduka, igira uruhare runini mu nzego nyinshi nko mu buhinzi n'inganda. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubushakashatsi, hazakorwa uburyo bwo gukoresha neza no gukoresha formula kugira ngo boroni irusheho kunozwa kandi igabanye ikoreshwa ry'umutungo. Niba ufite ibyo ukeneye byihariye, Murakaza neza kuri ohereza ikibazo.