amakuru

Nonivamide, hamwe na CAS 2444-46-4, ifite izina ry'Icyongereza Capsaicin naho izina ry'ikinyabutabire N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonylamide. Formula ya molekile ya capsaicin ni C₁₇H₂₇NO₃, kandi uburemere bwayo bwa molekile ni 293.4. Nonivamide ni ifu y'umweru kuva kuri kristu y'umweru kugeza kuri umweru ifite aho ishongesha 57-59°C, aho ishyuha 200-210°C (kuri 0.05 Torr), ubucucike bwa 1.037 g/cm³, ishongesha gato mu mazi, ishobora kwakirwa n'urumuri n'ubushyuhe, kandi igomba kubikwa kure y'urumuri.

Nonivamide ifite akamaro kenshi. Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare, kurwanya ububyimbirwe no kugabanya uburyaryate. Mu nganda z'ibiribwa, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro ziryoshye no kongera uburyohe bw'ibiribwa. Byongeye kandi, Nonivamide ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'umuti wongera imiti yica udukoko, inyongeramusaruro mu irangi rirwanya uburozi, ndetse n'igice cy'ingenzi mu binyabutabire bya buri munsi, nibindi. Muri iki gihe, turashaka cyane cyane kumenya ikoreshwa rya nonivamide mu binyabutabire bya buri munsi.

1. Ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu: Kongera imikorere yihariye

Gukomeza no gutunganya ibintu

Amavuta amwe yo koroshya umubiri n'amavuta yo gukonjesha umubiri akubiyemo ingano nto ya nonivamide. Ihame ni uko ashobora gukangura imiyoboro y'amaraso y'uruhu, agatuma amaraso atembera neza mu mubiri, akihutisha imikorere y'umubiri, kandi icyarimwe agatanga "ibyiyumvo bishyushye" binyuze mu gukangura imitsi mito, bigatuma abakoresha bumva ko ibinure "biri gutwika". Ariko, iyi ngaruka yibasira gusa imiyoboro mito y'amaraso munsi y'uruhu kandi igira ingaruka nke ku kubora kw'ibinure byimbitse. Bigomba guhuzwa n'imyitozo ngororamubiri n'imirire kugira ngo bifashe mu kurema umubiri.

Ibintu by'inyongera mu bikoresho byo gukuraho umusatsi

Amavuta make yo gukuraho umusatsi cyangwa ishashi arimo nonivamide. Mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gukaraba gake ku misatsi, bibuza by'agateganyo gukura k'umusatsi kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kwangirika k'uruhu nyuma yo gukuraho umusatsi (ubwinshi bw'umusatsi bugomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe gukaraba gukabije).

Gukumira no gusana imbeba z'abana

Nonivamide ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutembera neza mu maraso ishobora guteza imbere urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu gace runaka kandi ikoreshwa nk'inyongera muri bimwe mu bice bya chilblains kugira ngo ifashe kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu bice nk'amaboko n'ibirenge, kandi igabanya ibibazo nko gukomera k'uruhu no kumera nk'umutuku biterwa n'ubukonje.

2. Ibikoresho byo koga no gusukura: Kongera ubunararibonye mu by'amatwi

Gukaraba umubiri neza

Hari imiti yo gukaraba umubiri yibanda ku "gushyushya" no "kwirukana ubukonje" irimo nonivamide. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, uruhu ruba rushyushye, bigatuma ruberanye n'ibihe by'umuhindo n'imbeho cyangwa aho hakenewe gushyuha vuba (nk'igihe cyo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri). Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiti nk'iyo ishobora gukurura uruhu rworoshye kandi igomba kozwa neza nyuma yo kuyikoresha.

Ibikoresho byo kwita ku birenge

Nonivamide Yongerwa mu mavuta yo kwisiga ku birenge no mu duce duto kugira ngo yongere gutembera kw'amaraso mu birenge, igabanya ubukonje n'umunaniro uterwa no kwicara igihe kirekire no gukonja, kandi icyarimwe igafasha kugabanya impumuro mbi y'ibirenge (igabanya imikorere ya bagiteri zimwe na zimwe).

3. Izindi ngingo za buri munsi zijyanye n'imiti: Imiterere y'imikorere y'ibinyabutabire

Irangi rirwanya kurumwa

Kongeramo ingano nto ya nonivamide mu bikoresho by’amatungo (nk’udusimba tw’imbwa n’udusimba tw’injangwe) cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu nzu bishobora kubuza amatungo kuruma akoresheje impumuro n’uburyohe byayo, kandi ni byiza kuruta imiti yica udukoko.

Ibikoresho bya shimi birwanya imisemburo ya buri munsi

Imiti imwe n'imwe yo mu gasozi yica imibu n'imiti itera imyenge irimo nonivamide (ubusanzwe ivanze n'ibindi bintu byica udukoko), ikoresha uburyo itera udukoko kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zo kwirukana udukoko, cyane cyane ikarwanya udukoko twikurura nk'udusimba n'inyenzi.

Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Gukoresha

Ingaruka zo kurakara: nonivamide igira ingaruka ku ruhu no ku rubura. Gukoresha cyane cyangwa kenshi bishobora gutera gutukura, ubushyuhe, uburyaryate, ndetse n'ingaruka ku ruhu. Abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye, abana, n'abagore batwite bagomba kuyikoresha bitonze.

Kugenzura cyane ibipimo: Ingano y’umuti wa nonivamide wongerwa mu bicuruzwa bya shimi bya buri munsi akenshi iba ari nto cyane (muri rusange iri munsi ya 0.1%), kandi igomba kuvangwa n’ibintu bigabanya ububabare (nk’umuti wa aloe vera) kugira ngo igabanye ububabare. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bigaragaza neza ko "Ikoreshwa witonze ku ruhu rworoshye".

Irinde ko byagera ahantu hadasanzwe: Nyuma yo gukoresha imiti irimo nonivamide, irinde ko byagera ahantu hatandukanye nko mu maso, mu kanwa no mu mazuru. Iyo bigeze aho, oza n'amazi meza ako kanya kandi ushake ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Mu gusoza,nonivamideyageze ku ndangagaciro zitandukanye z'imikorere kuva ku ndyo ya buri munsi kugeza ku mwuga, bitewe n'imiterere yayo "itera imbaraga". Ni ikintu karemano gihuza imikorere n'agaciro k'ubushakashatsi.