amakuru

Imiterere y'amazi yo mu nganda ikunze kugira ikibazo cyo kwangirika no kwangirika, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'ibikoresho ndetse n'igihe gikoreshwa. Bitewe no kuvugurura amahame ngenderwaho yo gutunganya amazi mu nganda, imiti isukura amazi ihamye kandi itangiza ibidukikije yakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zigezweho.Acide Etidronic (Acide Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic, CAS: 2809-21-4)ni urwego rwo hejuru rwa organophosphorus rukarinda kwangirika no kwangirika. Ihuza imikorere ya chelating, disaspersing no gukora filime, ikaba ari ubundi buryo bwizewe bwo gusimbura fosfeti gakondo n'imiti igabanya kwangirika. Yakoreshejwe cyane mu gukwirakwiza amazi akonje, ibikoresho by'amazi meza, amazi akoreshwa mu gutunganya imiti n'izindi nganda nyinshi.

I. Imiterere y'ibanze y'umubiri n'imiti yaaside Etidronic

aside EtidronicItangwa mu bucuruzi mu buryo bw'amazi n'ibikomeye kugira ngo ihuze n'ibipfunyika bitandukanye, uburyo bwo gutwara no gupima aho ikoreshwa. HEDP y'amazi ni amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse kandi abonerana, mu gihe HEDP ikomeye isa n'ifu y'umweru cyangwa uduce duto. Ingano y'amazi yo mu nganda igumana ingano ikora iri hejuru ya 50%, kandi ibicuruzwa bikomeye bifite ubuziranenge buhanitse bigera ku buziranenge burenze 98% hamwe n'ubushuhe buke busigaye.

Akamaro k'ingenzi ka HEDP ni imiterere yayo ihamye ya molekile idafite imigozi ya POP yoroshye gushonga. Polyphosphate zisanzwe zisanzwe zikunda kwangirika ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 60°C, bigatera ingaruka mbi ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bigatera intege nke mu gutunganya amazi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, HEDP irwanya hydrolysis mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo kubora burenze 200°C. Ishobora gupimwa mu buryo butaziguye ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mu buryo bw'amazi cyangwa igashongeshwa vuba aho iherereye mu buryo bw'amazi. Umuti w'amazi wa aside Etidronic wa 1% ukomeza pH ihoraho ya 2.0–3.0. Ubwoko bw'amazi n'ibikomeye byombi bigaragaza ko amazi ashobora gushonga neza kandi agakwirakwira mu buryo bumwe mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe butandukanye bw'amazi. Imiti ikora iguma ihamye nta mvura igaragara cyangwa ngo igabanywe mu bihe bisanzwe by'imikorere.

II. Ibyiza by'ingenzi: Impamvu zoAside ya EtidroneImyanya ihamye ku isoko ry'imiti itunganya amazi

1. Kunoza Imikorere no Kugabanya Ikiguzi cy'Imikorere muri Rusange

Aside Etidronic ifite ubushyuhe buke kandi ihuza neza n’ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi, ivanga neza n’ibikoresho bitegura gufata amashusho, ibicanwa n’ibindi bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi. Nta bikoresho bishyushya bikenewe kugira ngo umuntu apime buri munsi, byoroshya imikorere ya sisitemu kandi bigabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Ugereranyije n’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya polyphosphate, Aside Etidronic ishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu muri sisitemu no kugabanya ingano ifatika y’ingufu mu gihe cy’uburyo bumwe bwo kuyitunganya. Imara igihe kirekire mu nkono igabanya cyane inshuro zo gusimbuza umuti, ikagabanya imirimo y’intoki n’imyanda ya shimi mu gihe cy’igihe kirekire. Ku bikoresho binini bizenguruka amazi n’ibikoresho byikora, HEDP itanga imikorere ihamye kandi ihoraho yo kuyitunganya, ifasha inganda kugarura ubuziranenge bw’amazi buri munsi no kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu mikorere yose.

2. Kubuza ingano nziza no kurinda ibyuma igihe kirekire

aside EtidronicIkora binyuze mu buryo bubiri bwo guhindagurika kw'amazi no kugabanuka kw'amazi. Ifata kalisiyumu, manyeziyumu n'ibindi byuma bikora ingano mu mazi kugira ngo bikore ingano zihamye zishobora gushonga, ikabuza kristali y'umunyu no kuyishyira mu mwanya wayo. Hagati aho, ihindura imikurire y'imiterere y'ingano ntoya za kristali, ikabuza imiterere ikomeye kandi iciriritse gufatana ku nkuta z'imiyoboro n'ubushyuhe. Mu mazi akomeye cyane, afite alkalinity nyinshi n'amazi afite chloride nyinshi aho imiti ikoreshwa mu buryo gakondo igorwa no kugumana umutekano, aside Etidronic ikomeza kugira ingaruka nziza zo kugenzura ingano.
Mu rwego rwo kurinda ingese, HEDP Scale na Corrosion Inhibitor byinjira mu buryo bumwe ku byuma bya karuboni n'ibyuma bitanduye kugira ngo bikore filime zirinda. Iyi filime ikura ogisijeni n'iyoni zangiza mu byuma bivanze n'ibyuma, bigabanye neza ingese zangiza mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Ku bikoresho bimara igihe kinini nk'ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe, boiler n'imiyoboro izenguruka, aside Etidronic ifasha kugabanya ingese n'ingese, yongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho no kugabanya ubwitabire butunguranye buterwa no gupima no kwangiza.

3. Ibiranga ibidukikije no kubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga

Aside Etidronic ni ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi bifite uburozi buke, ntibitera kanseri kandi bishobora kubora. Bihuza n'amahame mpuzamahanga agenga ibidukikije n'amabwiriza y'umutekano w'aho bakorera. Nta bice byangiza birekurwa mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, bigatuma abakozi bakora ahantu hatekanye. Nyuma yo kubikoresha, HEDP ntikora ibisigazwa by'uburozi bihoraho, bityo bigahuza n'ibisabwa bisanzwe byo gusohora amazi yanduye mu nganda. Inyandiko zisanzwe nka COA na MSDS zishobora gutangwa kugira ngo zishyigikire kohereza amazi mu mahanga mu buryo buhamye no kwakira abakiriya.

III. Imiterere y'ibanze y'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaaside Etidronic

Acide Etidronic, ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubukana bw'amazi, irinda ingese no gukwirakwira kwayo mu buryo busesuye, ikora nk'inyongeramusaruro y'ingenzi mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi mu nganda:

1. Amazi akonjesha akoreshwa mu nganda (Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi): Akwiriye inganda z'amashanyarazi, inganda z'ibyuma, inganda zikora imiti n'ibikoresho binini bikonjesha. Agenzura imiterere ya karubone, sulfate na silicate kandi agatanga uburinzi buhamye ku bikoresho bizenguruka amazi mu gihe kirekire.

2. Guteza imbere ubwiza bw'amazi no kurwanya ingese mu nyubako z'ubwubatsi: Bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi azenguruka imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi n'imishinga yo kurwanya ingese, bigafasha imikorere ihamye y'uburyo budashobora guterwa n'amazi n'ubudahangarwa.

3. Amazi yo gukonjesha mu nganda: Akoreshwa mu gushushanya imodoka, mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga no mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byoroheje kugira ngo amazi akonje akomeze kuba meza kandi ashyigikire umusaruro uhoraho.

4. Inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gupfuka no gusiga: Ituma amazi azenguruka neza mu mikorere yo gupfuka, gufunga no gusiga, bityo ikanatuma ibintu bihora bihagaze neza muri rusange.

5. Imfashabikorwa mu bikoresho bivanze: Ifasha mu kongera imbaraga z'ibikoresho no kurwanya ingese mu kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibinyabutabire binyuze mu buryo buhoraho bwo gutunganya ibintu hakoreshejwe amazi.

IV. Ishusho y'Ibintu Bitangwa ku Isi

Inganda zikora imiti zo mu Bushinwa zitanga serivisi zihamyeaside Etidronicgutanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora, sisitemu zisanzwe zo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'ubushobozi bushobora kwaguka. Bishyigikiwe n'ibipimo byizewe ku rwego rw'isi n'ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa bihangana, ibicuruzwa bya HEDP byoherezwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, i Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati n'ahandi, bihaza ibyifuzo by'isoko ry'imiti itunganya amazi yo mu nganda nziza.

V. Umwanzuro

aside EtidronicIhuza uburyo bwo gukumira amazi mu buryo buhamye, kurwanya ingese, guhangana n’ibidukikije no gukoresha neza mu bukungu, ihuza n’iterambere ry’uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mu nganda bugezweho. Nk’uburyo bufatika bwo gutunganya amazi mu buryo busanzwe, ifasha ibigo gukomeza gukora neza no kunoza imicungire y’umusaruro wa buri munsi. Hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ibisabwa mu gutunganya amazi mu nganda, aside Etidronic izakomeza gukoresha neza mu nganda zitandukanye.