amakuru

Ibicuruzwa byose byorohereza uruhu bigizwe nuduce twinshi twimiti, inyinshi murizo zikomoka kumasoko karemano. Mugihe ibintu byinshi bikora bifite akamaro, bimwe muribi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa ningirakamaro yibikorwa byo kumurika uruhu ningingo yingenzi muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byita kuruhu.
Niyo mpamvu kuganira kuri ibi bikoresho bikora ari ngombwa. Ugomba kumva ingaruka nyazo za buri gicuruzwa kuruhu, efficacy ningaruka za buri gicuruzwa.
1. Hydroquinone
Nibintu bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byorohereza uruhu. Igabanya umusaruro wa melanin. Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo nibiyobyabwenge bugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo 2 ku ijana gusa mubicuruzwa byorohereza uruhu. Ibi biterwa nimpungenge zatewe na kanseri. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko bushobora no gutera uburibwe uruhu. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bimwe birimo cortisone kugirango bigabanye uburakari. Nyamara, ni ingirakamaro ikora mubikoresho byorohereza uruhu hamwe nibikorwa bya antioxydeant.
2. Acide Azelaic
Nibintu bisanzwe bikomoka ku binyampeke nk'ingano, ingano na sayiri. Acide Azelaic ikoreshwa mukuvura acne. Icyakora, byagaragaye kandi ko ari ingirakamaro mugihe cyo kumurika uruhu, kugabanya umusaruro wa melanin. Yakozwe muburyo bwa cream hamwe na 10-20%. Nuburyo bwiza, busanzwe bwa hydroquinone. Irashobora gutera uburakari kuruhu rworoshye keretse niba allergic kuri yo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko aside ya azelaque idashobora kuba ingirakamaro ku ruhu rusanzwe (freckles, mole).

3. Vitamine C.
Nka antioxydants, vitamine C n'ibiyikomokaho birinda kwangirika kwuruhu biterwa nimirasire yizuba ya UV. Bagira kandi uruhare muburyo bwo koroshya uruhu, kugabanya umusaruro wa melanin. Bifatwa nkuburyo bwiza bwa hydroquinone. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko bushobora kongera glutathione mu mubiri kandi bikagira ingaruka ebyiri kumurabyo wuruhu.
4. Niacinamide
Usibye kwera uruhu, niacinamide irashobora kandi koroshya iminkanyari yuruhu na acne, kandi ikongera ububobere bwuruhu. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ari bumwe mu buryo bwizewe bwa hydroquinone. Nta ngaruka mbi ku ruhu cyangwa sisitemu y'ibinyabuzima ya muntu.
5. Acide ya tranexamic
Ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge no munwa kugirango woroshye uruhu no kugabanya ibara ryuruhu. Nubundi buryo bwizewe kuri hydroquinone. Nyamara, imikorere yacyo ntabwo yagaragaye, ariko ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko ifite umutekano kandi neza.
6. Acide Retinoic
Inkomoko ya vitamine “A”, ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura acne, ariko irashobora no gukoreshwa mu kumurika uruhu, uburyo bukaba butazwi. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kurakara kuruhu ari imwe mu ngaruka ziterwa na tretinoin, ibyo bikaba byongera uruhu rwo kumva imishwarara ya UV, bityo abakoresha bagomba kwirinda izuba kuko bishobora gutera uruhu. Kandi, ntabwo ari umutekano mugihe utwite.
7. Arbutin
Nisoko karemano ya hydroquinone ivuye mubwoko bwinshi bwamapera namababi ya cranberries, ubururu, ubururu hamwe na tuteri. Igabanya umusaruro wa melanin, cyane cyane muburyo bwera, kuko ifite imbaraga. Nuburyo bwizewe kandi bwiza kubindi miti ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byorohereza uruhu. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko arbutine ishobora gutera hyperpigmentation yuruhu iyo ikoreshejwe mukigero kinini.
8. Acide ya Kojic
Nibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mugihe cyo gusembura umuceri mugihe cyo gukora divayi. Nibyiza cyane. Ariko, ntigihungabana kandi gihinduka ikintu cyumukara kidakora mumyuka cyangwa izuba. Kubwibyo, ibikomoka ku buhanga bikoreshwa mu gusimbuza ibicuruzwa byuruhu, ariko ntibikora neza nka acide kojic naturel.
9. Glutathione
Glutathione ni antioxydants ifite ubushobozi bwo koroshya uruhu. Irinda uruhu kwangirika kwizuba kandi ikarinda uruhu kumurabyo. Glutathione ije muburyo bwo kwisiga, amavuta, amasabune, ibinini ninshinge. Ibyiza cyane ni ibinini bya glutathione, bifatwa kabiri kumunsi mugihe cyibyumweru 2-4 kugirango bigabanye uruhu rwuruhu. Nyamara, imiterere yibyingenzi ntabwo ari ingirakamaro kubera gutinda kwayo no kwinjira nabi muruhu. Abantu bamwe bahitamo gukoresha form yatewe inshinge kubisubizo byihuse. Ariko, inshinge nyinshi zirashobora gutera indwara zuruhu, kurwara. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko glutathione ifite ubushobozi bwo koroshya ibibara byijimye no koroshya uruhu. Biravugwa kandi ko bifite umutekano.

10. Acide Hydroxy
Acide glycolike na aside ya lactique nibyo byiza cyane bya acide α-hydroxy. Binjira mubice byuruhu kandi bikagabanya umusaruro wa melanin, nkuko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje. Zirandura kandi, zikuraho uruhu rwapfuye hamwe nuduce twiza twuruhu rwa hyperpigmented. Niyo mpamvu basanze bifite akamaro mukworohereza hyperpigmentation kuruhu.
11. Kurimbisha
Ibikoresho byoherejwe nka monobenzone na mequinol birashobora gukoreshwa mu kumurika uruhu ruhoraho. Kubera ko zishobora kwangiza burundu selile zitanga melanine, zikoreshwa cyane kubarwayi ba vitiligo. Bakoresha amavuta arimo iyi miti kubice byuruhu bitagize ingaruka kugirango bagere no kuruhu. Ariko, ntabwo gukoresha imiti nkiyi kubantu bafite ubuzima bwiza ntibisabwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko monophenone ishobora gutera uruhu no kutamererwa neza.
Ibindi bikoresho bikora
Hariho imiti myinshi ifasha inganda zorohereza uruhu. Haracyakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugirango hemezwe imikorere n'umutekano bya buri muti. Kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bikora ni ibishishwa, cyane cyane ibinyomoro.
Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko ari ingirakamaro mu koroshya uruhu rwijimye, hyperpigmented uruhu no kwera uruhu. Igabanya umusaruro wa melanin. Vitamine E igira uruhare muburyo bwo koroshya uruhu kugabanya umusaruro wa melanine. Yongera urugero rwa glutathione mumubiri. Icyakora, ubushakashatsi burakenewe kugira ngo hasobanurwe imikorere n'umutekano by'iyi miti.
Ubwanyuma, ntabwo ibintu byose bikora mubicuruzwa byorohereza uruhu bifite umutekano. Niyo mpamvu abaguzi bagomba gusoma ibiyigize mbere yo kugura ibicuruzwa byorohereza uruhu.